Philippe Girardi's Pulsar series, 1989

"1F3T, Assisted, Gas, 1 seat, Open. The Pulsar is the name given to a design as much as to any TTW. Philippe Girardi's excellent pages, with great photos, can be found at He's still rolling, with fresh press always in. Check it out!"

Carlos Calleja Vidal,

"THREE WHEELS VEHICLE" 1994

"1F3T, Natural, Gas, 1 seat, Open. From Granada Spain comes a patented narrow-track trike, a leaner, and a beaut! Patented now in the US and in Europe, he has a running prototype. This site has gorgeous pictures of the mechanism, the bike at rest, and in the dynamic equilibrium of a hard turn. Further, he has a discussion of single-passenger TTW."